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排序方式: 共有318条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
HUA Cong WANG Xuanzhong LIANG Shipeng LI Chen CHEN Xi PIAO Meihua WANG Zhenchuan GE Pengfei LUO Tianfei 《高等学校化学研究》2022,38(4):1089-1096
Ferroptosis triggered by hemin is regarded as a primary factor accounting for neuronal death secondary to intracerebral hemorrhage. Thus, compounds with inhibitory effect on hemin-induced ferroptosis might be potential medicines to prevent neuronal death caused by intracerebral hemorrhage. Herein, we investigate whether maltol could alleviate hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis and its potential mechanisms. It is found that maltol effectively prevents hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis via three pathways. The first one is inhibiting intracellular iron increase via preventing upregulation of transferrin receptor, the second one is alleviating lipid peroxidation via attenuating H2O2 generation by NOX4 and promoting H2O2 clearance by catalase, and the third one is to reduce peroxidized lipids via maintaining GPX4/GSH pathway. Therefore, maltol is a novel agent preventing hemin-induced SH-SY5Y cell ferroptosis. 相似文献
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Ni-Mg复合催化剂催化裂解CH制氢动力学研究 《燃料化学学报》2017,45(2):249-256
基于定温热重实验,建立了甲烷催化裂解反应动力学模型和催化剂表面积炭失活动力学模型。其中,甲烷催化裂解动力学模型将初始产氢速率视为催化剂未积炭条件下的动力学基础数据;催化剂表面积炭失活动力学则基于甲烷催化裂解速率的降低。实验使用Ni-Mg复合催化剂,分别在535、585、635℃,甲烷分压10~4、2×10~4、3×10~4Pa条件下展开甲烷催化裂解动力学特性研究。结果表明,甲烷催化裂解的反应级数为0.5,活化能为82 k J/mol;Ni-Mg复合催化剂反应失活级数为0.5,催化剂失活活化能为118 k J/mol。实验条件下均制得了多壁碳纳米管。 相似文献
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为了研究复合光催化剂在光催化中的制氢效率,采用水热法制备了Mo S2纳米片,然后通过水热法在Mo S2纳米片上负载了TiO_2纳米颗粒,形成了Mo S2/TiO_2异质结复合催化剂。采用冷场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、拉曼光谱(Raman),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对材料的结构和光学性能表征并进行分析。通过光催化制氢测试对光催化剂进行评价,实验结果表明,在波长为365 nm的紫外光照射下,最高光催化制氢速率为1004μmol·h-1·g-1,对应的催化剂的Mo S2含量为30%,其催化速率远大于单一的Mo S2和TiO_2,表明Mo S2/TiO_2复合催化剂在紫外光照下能显著提高光催化产氢性能。基于Mo S2/TiO_2复合光催化剂优越的光催化产氢性能,本文对复合光催化剂的产氢机理做了研究和分析。 相似文献
4.
Chao Kang Hai-Long WuJing-Jing Song Hui XuYa-Juan Liu Yong-Jie YuXiao-Hua Zhang Ru-Qin Yu 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
There is a great deal of interest in decompositions of multilinear component models in the field of multi-way calibration, especially the three-way case. A flexible novel trilinear decomposition algorithm of the trilinear component model as a modification of an alternating least squares algorithm for three-way calibration is proposed. The proposed algorithm (constrained alternating trilinear decomposition, CATLD) is based on an alternating approximate least-squares scheme, in which two extra terms are added to each loss function, making it more efficient and flexible. The analysis of simulated three-way data arrays shows that it converges fast, is insensitive to initialization, and is insensitive to the overestimated number of components used in the decomposition. The analysis of real excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence and real high performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array detection (HPLC–DAD) data arrays confirms the results of the simulation studies, and shows that the proposed algorithm is favorable not only for EEMs but also for HPLC–DAD data. The three-way calibration method based on the CATLD algorithm is very efficient and flexible for direct quantitative analysis of multiple analytes of interest in complex systems, even in the presence of uncalibrated interferents and varying background interferents. Additionally, a theoretical extension of the proposed algorithm to the multilinear component model (constrained alternating multilinear decomposition, CAMLD) is developed. 相似文献
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A strategy for Pd-catalyzed ortho-C–H silylation of biaryl aldehydes enabled by a transient auxiliary is presented. This protocol provides a broad range of ortho-silylated biaryl aldehydes in good yields. The silyl moiety can be further functionalized under mild conditions, rendering the silylated products useful building blocks. Notably, this protocol also offers an opportunity to establish a platform for expeditious synthesis of structurally diverse axially chiral biaryl aldehydes via sequential atroposelective interannular C–H functionalization/intraanular C–H silylation. 相似文献
7.
建立了QuEChERS/气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)同时测定黄芪中α-六六六、β+γ-六六六、δ-六六六、五氯硝基苯、p,p′-滴滴伊、o,p′-滴滴涕、p,p′-滴滴滴、p,p′-滴滴涕、甲霜灵、二嗪磷、七氯、嘧菌环胺、腐霉利、顺式氯丹、反式氯丹、咯菌腈16种农药残留的分析方法。样品前处理采用改进的QuEChERS方法,黄芪粉加水浸润后,乙腈涡旋振荡提取,多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、正丙基乙二胺(PSA)、MgSO_4净化,结合GC-MS检测系统,电子轰击源(EI),HP-5ms毛细管柱分离,程序升温,离子扫描模式(SIM)检测。在优化条件下,16种农药在0.01~5.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数不低于0.974,方法的定量下限(S/N=10)为0.002~0.035 mg/kg,平均回收率为71.9%~115%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~14%。该方法具有操作简单快捷、灵敏度高等优点。 相似文献
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The endcap of time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in BES (Beijing Spectrometer) III is planned to be upgraded by using multi-gap resistive plate chambers (MRPCs) and the designed time resolution of the MRPCs is around 50 ps. Thus a time-zero (T0) detector needs to be built to offer a high quality reference time for the MRPCs beam test. So a T0 detector is built using plastic scintillator tiles (BC420) to couple with four fast phototubes (PMTs, Hamamatsu H6533). The timing properties of the detector is studied by using a cosmic ray test and factors related to the time resolution, such as plastic scintillator size, readout mode and angle effects, are discussed. T0 detector timing resolutions of ~41-62 ps are achieved, which means that the T0 detector can be used in the MRPC beam test. 相似文献